References

• Adhikari, P. & Summerill, A. (1998). National Drug Strategy Household Survey: Detailed findings. AIHW Canberra 2000.
  
  
• Australian Bureau of Statistics (1998). 1997 Australian Survey of Mental Health and Well Being, Canberra.
  
  
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2002. (2001). National Drug Strategy Household Survey: First results. AIHW Cat No. PHE 35. Canberra: AIHW (Drug Statistics Series No 9).
  
  
• Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, Canberra, (2001). Alcohol in Australia: Issues and Strategies.
  
  
• Commonwealth Government of Australia (1998). National Drug Strategic Framework 1998-99 to 2002-03: Building partnerships. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  
  
• National Drug Strategy Household survey (1994). Urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Supplement, Canberra.
  
  
• Gossop, M. (1996) Living with drugs (4^th ed). England: Ashgate Pub.
  
  
• Hamilton, M., Kellehear, A. & Rumbold, G. (1998). Drug Use in Australia: A harm minimisation approach. Australia: Oxford Uni Press.
  
  
• Hando J., Howard J. & Zibrert, E. (1997). Risky drug practices and treatment needs of youth detained in NSW Juvenile Justice centres. Drug and Alcohol Review, 16, 137-145.
  
  
• Heather, N. & Robertson, I. (1989) Problem Drinking (2^nd Ed.) New York, Oxford Uni Press.
  
  
• Helfgot, S. & Allsop, S. (1997). M. In S. Helfgot (Ed). Helping Change: The addiction counsellors training program. Perth: Alcohol and Drug Authority, Western Australia.
  
  
• Makkai, T., Johnson, D & Loxley, W (2000). Patterns of Drug Use Amongst Police Detainees: 1999-2000. Australian Institute of Criminology December.
  
  
• Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (1998). National Drug Strategic Framework 1998-99 to 2002-3. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  
  
• Moon L. Meyer P. & Grau J. (1999). Australia's Young People: their health and wellbeing. Canberra: AIHW. Top of page
  
  
• National Drug Trends 2000 (2001). National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, NDARC Monograph No 47.
  
  
• Patterson, I. & Pegg, S. (1999). Nothing to do: the relationship between 'leisure boredom' and alcohol and drug addiction: is there a link to youth suicide in rural Australia? Youth Studies Australia, 18 (2), 24-29.
  
  
• Ryder, D., Salmon, A. & Walker, N. (2001). Drug Use and Drug-related Harm: A delicate balance. Melbourne: IP Communications Pty Ltd.
  
  
• Saunders, B., & Marsh, A. (1999). Harm reduction and the use of currently illegal drugs: Some assumptions and dilemmas. International Journal of Substance Use, 4(1):3-9.
  
  
• Saunders, B., O'Connor, J., Dale, A. & Marsh, A. (1999). Certificate in Addiction Studies: Foundation; Intervention and Prevention Study Manuals. Unpublished: Perth, Western Australia.
  
  
• Single, E. (1995). Defining harm reduction. Drug and Alcohol Review, 14, 287-290.
  
  
• Spooner, C., Hall, W. & Lynsky, M. (2001). Structural determinants of youth drug use. Canberra: Australian National Council on Drugs.
  
  
• Spooner, C. (1999). Causes and correlates of adolescent drug use, Drug and Alcohol Review, 18, 453-475.
  
  
• Spooner, C., Mattick, R. & Howard, J. (1996). The nature and treatment of adolescent substance abuse. NDARC Monograph No.26. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
  
  
• Stewart, T. (1987). The Heroin Users. London: Pandora Press.
  
  
• Stockwell, T., Heale, P., Chikritzhs, T., Dietze, P. & Catalano, P. (2002). How much alcohol is drunk in Australia in excess of the new Australian alcohol guidelines, Medical Journal of Australia, 176, 91-92
  
  
• Thorley, A. (1980). Medical responses to problem drinking. Medicine (3^rd series), 35, 1816-1822.
  
  
• Toumbourou, J.W. Drug Prevention Strategies: a developmental setting approach. Prevention Research.
  
  
• Evaluation No 2, Sept 2002. Available from Drug Info Clearinghouse (www.druginfo.adf.org.au)
  
  
• Wallack, L., & Holder, H. (1987). The prevention of alcohol-related problems: A systems approach. In H. Holder (Ed.), Advances in Substance Abuse: Behavioural and Biological Research (p.65-82), Connecticut: JAI Press.
  
  
• Weil, A. & Rosen, T. (1984). From Chocolate to Morphine. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  
  
• Weil, A. (1973). The Natural Mind. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  
  
• Williams, P. (2000). Alcohol-related Social Disorder and Rural Youth: Perpetrators. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
  
  
• Zinberg, N. (1984) Drug, Set and Setting: The basis for controlled intoxicant use. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Websites

• An excellent website, Internet Mental Health, with details descriptions of major disorders and links to many high quality mental health and AOD-related sites (www.mentalhealth.com)
  
  
• Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice no. 18. PDF available on Australian Institute of Criminology (www.aic.gov.au)
  
  
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (www.aihw.gov.au)
  
  
• Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing (www.health.gov.au)
  
  
• Drug and Alcohol Multicultural Education Centre: This website is no longer active
  
  
• Drug Arm (This site is particularly focused on youth issues) (www.drugarm.org.au)
  
  
• Drug Info Clearninghouse - The drug prevention network (www.druginfo.adf.org.au)
  
  
• National Drug Strategy (www.nationaldrugstrategy.gov.au)
  
  
• National Drugs Campaign (www.drugs.health.gov.au)
  
  
• National Illicit Drug Strategy (NIDS): this website is no longer active
  
  
• The Alcohol and Other Drug Council of Australia (ADCA) (www.adca.org.au)
  
  
• The Australian Drug Foundation (ADF) (www.adf.org.au)
  
  
• The Australian Drug Information Network (www.adin.com.au)
  
  
• The Centre for Education and Information on Drugs and Alcohol (CEIDA) (www.ceida.net.au)
  
  
• The National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC) (ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au)
  
  
• The Network of Alcohol and Drug Agencies (NADA) (www.nada.org.au)
  
  
• Useful summaries of youth AOD use in WA and nationally: Drug and Alcohol Office statistical reports. Available on the Drug and Alcohol Office website (www.dao.health.wa.gov.au)