A print friendly PDF version is available from this Communicable Diseases Intelligence issue's table of contents.
A summary of diseases currently being reported by each jurisdiction is provided in Table 1. There were 24,806 notifications to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) with a notification date between 1 January and 31 March 2002 (Table 2). The notification rate of diseases per 100,000 population for each State or Territory is presented in Table 3.
Table 1. Reporting of notifiable diseases by jurisdiction (1st quarter 2002)
Disease |
Data received from: |
---|---|
Bloodborne diseases |
|
Hepatitis B (incident) | All jurisdictions |
Hepatitis B (unspecified) | All jurisdiction, except NT |
Hepatitis C (incident) | All jurisdictions except Qld and NT |
Hepatitis C (unspecified) | All jurisdictions |
Hepatitis D | All jurisdictions |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|
Botulism | All jurisdictions |
Campylobacteriosis | All jurisdictions except NSW |
Cryptosporidiosis | All jurisdictions |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | All jurisdictions |
Hepatitis A | All jurisdictions |
Hepatitis E | All jurisdictions |
Listeriosis | All jurisdictions |
Salmonellosis | All jurisdictions |
Shigellosis | All jurisdictions |
SLTEC,VTEC | All jurisdictions |
Typhoid | All jurisdictions |
Quarantinable diseases |
|
Cholera | All jurisdictions |
Plague | All jurisdictions |
Rabies | All jurisdictions |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | All jurisdictions |
Yellow fever | All jurisdictions |
Sexually transmissible diseases |
|
Chlamydial infection | All jurisdictions |
Donovanosis | All jurisdictions except SA |
Gonococcal infection | All jurisdictions |
Syphilis | All jurisdictions |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
|
Diphtheria | All jurisdictions |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | All jurisdictions |
Influenza | All jurisdictions |
Measles | All jurisdictions |
Mumps | All jurisdictions |
Pertussis | All jurisdictions |
Pneumococcal disease | All jurisdictions |
Poliomyelitis | All jurisdictions |
Rubella | All jurisdictions |
Tetanus | All jurisdictions |
Vectorborne diseases |
|
Arbovirus infection NEC | All jurisdictions |
Barmah Forest virus infection | All jurisdictions |
Dengue | All jurisdictions |
Japanese encephalitis | All jurisdictions |
Kunjin | All jurisdictions except ACT† |
Malaria | All jurisdictions |
Murray Valley encephalitis | All jurisdictions† |
Ross River virus infection | All jurisdictions |
Zoonoses |
|
Anthrax | All jurisdictions except SA |
Australian bat lyssavirus | All jurisdictions |
Brucellosis | All jurisdictions |
Leptospirosis | All jurisdictions |
Ornithosis | All jurisdictions |
Other lyssaviruses (NEC) | All jurisdictions |
Q fever | All jurisdictions |
Other bacterial infections |
|
Legionellosis | All jurisdictions |
Leprosy | All jurisdictions |
Meningococcal infection | All jurisdictions |
Tuberculosis | All jurisdictions |
* Jurisdictions not yet reporting on diseases either because legislation has not yet made some diseases notifiable in that jurisdiction or data are not yet being reported to the Commonwealth.
† In the Australian Capital Territory, infections with Murray Valley encephalitis virus and Kunjin are combined under Murray Valley encephalitis.
Top of pageTable 2. Notifications received by State and Territory health authorities in the period 1 January to 31 March 2002, by date of notification*
Disease |
ACT | NSW | NT | Qld | SA | Tas | Vic | WA | Total 1st quarter 20021 | Total 4th quarter 2001 | Total 1st quarter 2001 | Last five years mean 1st quarter | Ratio† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bloodborne diseases |
|||||||||||||
Hepatitis B (incident) | 0 |
15 |
2 |
12 |
3 |
5 |
35 |
11 |
83 |
72 |
96 |
84 |
1.0 |
Hepatitis B (unspecified) | 18 |
656 |
NN |
182 |
39 |
10 |
443 |
96 |
1,444 |
1,835 |
1,487 |
1,759 |
0.8 |
Hepatitis C (incident) | 2 |
21 |
0 |
NN |
9 |
1 |
14 |
32 |
79 |
91 |
82 |
88 |
0.9 |
Hepatitis C (unspecified) | 48 |
930 |
42 |
773 |
131 |
108 |
1,167 |
201 |
3,400 |
3,727 |
4,309 |
5,006 |
0.7 |
Hepatitis D | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
0.5 |
Gastrointestinal diseases |
|||||||||||||
Botulism | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.0 |
Campylobacteriosis2 | 95 |
_ |
51 |
949 |
626 |
188 |
1,234 |
553 |
3,696 |
4,693 |
3,394 |
3,151 |
1.2 |
Cryptosporidiosis | 21 |
136 |
108 |
1,634 |
33 |
7 |
85 |
70 |
2,094 |
445 |
255 |
N/A |
N/A |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
0.5 |
Hepatitis A | 3 |
50 |
9 |
29 |
3 |
2 |
34 |
7 |
137 |
155 |
96 |
581 |
0.2 |
Hepatitis E | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.8 |
Listeriosis | 0 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
14 |
14 |
21 |
22 |
0.6 |
Salmonellosis | 35 |
683 |
128 |
1,076 |
131 |
62 |
404 |
246 |
2,765 |
1,825 |
2,180 |
2,536 |
1.1 |
Shigellosis | 0 |
13 |
33 |
22 |
12 |
0 |
16 |
40 |
136 |
117 |
116 |
171 |
0.8 |
SLTEC,VTEC3 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
16 |
11 |
16 |
11 |
1.5 |
Typhoid | 0 |
9 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
10 |
4 |
29 |
15 |
33 |
27 |
1.1 |
Quarantinable diseases |
|||||||||||||
Cholera | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1.3 |
Plague | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Rabies | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Viral haemorrhagic fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Yellow fever | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Sexually transmissible diseases |
|||||||||||||
Chlamydial infection | 125 |
1,067 |
286 |
1,494 |
383 |
110 |
1,200 |
745 |
5,410 |
4,910 |
4,696 |
3,495 |
1.5 |
Donovanosis | 0 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
6 |
1.3 |
Gonococcal infection4 | 4 |
310 |
373 |
238 |
21 |
5 |
194 |
334 |
1,479 |
1,539 |
1,457 |
1,432 |
1.0 |
Syphilis5 | 4 |
96 |
90 |
20 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
40 |
257 |
324 |
278 |
390 |
0.7 |
Vaccine preventable diseases |
|||||||||||||
Diphtheria | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.0 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b | 0 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
1.4 |
Influenza | 1 |
11 |
4 |
24 |
4 |
0 |
43 |
20 |
107 |
200 |
12 |
N/A |
N/A |
Measles | 0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
6 |
37 |
70 |
82 |
0.1 |
Mumps | 0 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
13 |
31 |
43 |
0.4 |
Pertussis | 15 |
505 |
29 |
555 |
183 |
22 |
231 |
85 |
1,625 |
3,210 |
1,217 |
1,464 |
1.1 |
Pneumococcal disease | 0 |
77 |
11 |
33 |
15 |
6 |
61 |
39 |
242 |
388 |
87 |
N/A |
N/A |
Poliomyelitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
Rubella6 | 0 |
7 |
1 |
34 |
2 |
0 |
7 |
2 |
53 |
75 |
55 |
153 |
0.3 |
Tetanus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1.1 |
Vectorborne diseases |
|||||||||||||
Arbovirus infection NEC | 0 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
9 |
24 |
0.3 |
Barmah Forest virus infection | 0 |
63 |
12 |
124 |
3 |
0 |
36 |
13 |
251 |
159 |
324 |
239 |
1.0 |
Dengue | 1 |
15 |
18 |
24 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
73 |
26 |
33 |
107 |
0.7 |
Japanese encephalitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Kunjin virus infection | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Malaria | 3 |
40 |
8 |
57 |
1 |
2 |
19 |
12 |
142 |
130 |
230 |
251 |
0.6 |
Murray Valley encephalitis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
N/A |
N/A |
Ross River virus infection | 0 |
40 |
32 |
427 |
23 |
37 |
9 |
55 |
623 |
184 |
1,577 |
2,131 |
0.3 |
Zoonoses |
|||||||||||||
Anthrax | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Australian bat lyssavirus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Brucellosis | 0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
1.8 |
Leptospirosis | 0 |
11 |
1 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
62 |
42 |
70 |
63 |
1.0 |
Other lyssavirus | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
Ornithosis | 0 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
13 |
0 |
29 |
17 |
0.8 |
Q fever | 0 |
51 |
1 |
87 |
2 |
0 |
11 |
6 |
158 |
155 |
169 |
139 |
1.1 |
Other bacterial infections |
|||||||||||||
Legionellosis | 0 |
14 |
0 |
5 |
7 |
0 |
22 |
6 |
54 |
76 |
65 |
67 |
0.8 |
Leprosy | 0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Meningococcal infection | 4 |
32 |
2 |
20 |
8 |
4 |
35 |
9 |
114 |
148 |
128 |
85 |
1.3 |
Tuberculosis | 1 |
76 |
2 |
9 |
11 |
0 |
63 |
13 |
175 |
179 |
163 |
252 |
0.7 |
Total | 380 |
4,947 |
1,249 |
7,911 |
1,673 |
575 |
5,409 |
2,660 |
24,804 |
24,853 |
22,812 |
24,031 |
1.0 |
1. Totals comprise data from all States and Territories. Cumulative figures are subject to retrospective revision so there may be discrepancies between the number of new notifications and the increment in the cumulative figure from the previous period.
2. Not reported for New South Wales because it is only notifiable as 'foodborne disease' or 'gastroenteritis in an institution'.
3. Infections with Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) producing E. coli (SLTEC/VTEC).
4. Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia: includes gonococcal neonatal ophthalmia.
5. Includes congenital syphilis.
6. Includes congenital rubella.
* Date of notification = a composite of three dates: (i) the true onset date from a clinician, if available, (ii) the date the laboratory test was ordered, or (iii) the date reported to the public health authority.
† Ratio = ratio of current quarter total to mean of the same reporting period over the last 5 years calculated as described above.
N/A Not calculated as only notifiable for under 5 years.
NN Not Notifiable
NEC Not elsewhere classified.
- Elsewhere classified.
This article was published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence Volume 26, No 2, June 2002
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